What Investors Need to Know About Crypto Taxes Amid the Latest Bitcoin Rally
The price of bitcoin has reached record highs this week, with experts providing tax tips for investors flocking to the flagship digital currency. Fueled by demand for newly approved spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds, bitcoin set a fresh record of $73,000 on Wednesday. Although the price dipped to $67,000 early Friday, it remained up by more than 50% year to date.
Bitcoin and cryptocurrency
Understanding IRS Scrutiny on Crypto Assets
Some tax professionals are preparing for increased IRS scrutiny as the agency enhances digital asset service, reporting, compliance, and enforcement programs. It’s crucial for both long-time crypto investors and recent buyers to be aware of key aspects related to crypto taxes.
Answering the ‘Digital Assets’ Question on Form 1040
Cryptocurrency has become a priority area for the IRS, with the agency providing guidance on reporting digital currency this tax season. For the tax year 2023, there’s a specific ‘digital assets’ question on Form 1040, requiring individuals to disclose activities related to cryptocurrency, stablecoins, nonfungible tokens, and more.
Calculating and Reporting Crypto Taxes
When trading digital currency or selling it at a profit, individuals may be subject to capital gains or regular income taxes based on the holding period. It’s essential to calculate gains accurately by determining the difference between the purchase price and the value at the time of sale or exchange. Long-term capital gains rates of 0%, 15%, or 20% apply to assets held for over a year, while short-term gains or regular income taxes are applicable to assets owned for a year or less.
Ensuring Accurate Crypto Tax Reporting
Crypto investors may receive Form 1099-MISC for rewards or income, Form 1099-B for transactions, or no forms at all, depending on the exchange. To avoid errors, it’s crucial to maintain detailed personal records, especially in the absence of standardized reporting forms. Proposed regulations include a standardized Form 1099-DA for digital asset reporting starting from January 1, 2025.
Conclusion
Navigating crypto taxes can be complex, particularly without reliable reporting mechanisms. As the IRS intensifies its focus on digital assets, investors must stay informed and maintain meticulous records to ensure compliance with tax regulations.